Menopause is not an illness, but a natural phase of life – and yet, for many women, it brings noticeable changes.
Hormone production in the ovaries gradually decreases, and the body begins to adjust.
This article explains the phases included in the menopause, what changes may occur, and when medical advice is recommended.
The Phases of Menopause
The menopause, medically referred to as the climacteric, usually begins between the ages of 45 and 55 and spans several years.
Perimenopause
The time around the final period. The cycle becomes irregular, and initial symptoms may occur.
Menopause
The point in time of the last menstrual period. It can only be determined retrospectively once twelve months have passed without any bleeding.
Postmenopause
The time after menopause. The body has adjusted to the new hormonal situation.
Menopause can also occur earlier, for example, after the surgical removal of the ovaries or due to certain medical treatments.
What changes in the body?
Above all, the production of the hormones estrogen and progesterone decreases. This can manifest itself in different ways. Frequently mentioned symptoms include hot flashes and night sweats, sleep problems, mood swings, dryness of the mucous membranes, joint discomfort, as well as changes to skin and hair.
The severity of these symptoms is highly individual: some women hardly notice anything, while others find the transition distressing.
In the long term, falling estrogen levels can also affect bone density and the cardiovascular system. Therefore, medical check-ups are often recommended during this phase of life.
Everyday Tips
Many women find regular exercise pleasant – both endurance and strength training, which are also considered important for muscles and bones. A varied, balanced diet with sufficient calcium, for example from dairy products or calcium-rich mineral water, is part of a health-conscious lifestyle.
Conscious breaks, relaxation exercises, or time for oneself are often described as helpful for dealing with changes with more composure. Sharing experiences with other women in a similar life phase can also be a source of relief.
In brief
Exercise, a balanced diet, and intentional rest are considered a good foundation for this life phase – in addition to medical advice.
Medical advice and treatment options
If symptoms significantly affect your daily life or sleep, it is advisable to speak with your gynecologist. There are various treatment options, both hormonal and non-hormonal. Which one is appropriate depends on your personal situation, medical history, and potential risks.
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Please seek medical evaluation
Bleeding that occurs again after menopause, as well as very heavy or unusual bleeding during perimenopause, should always be examined by a doctor.
Conclusion
Menopause is a natural phase of life that progresses very differently from woman to woman.
Those who understand the changes, take good care of themselves, and seek medical advice for distressing symptoms can actively navigate this phase.
Frequently Asked Questions about Menopause
When does menopause begin?
Usually between the ages of 45 and 55. The exact timing is individual.
When is it referred to as menopause?
Menopause is the time of the last menstrual period. It is confirmed in retrospect once twelve months have passed without any bleeding.
How long does menopause last?
The transition phase usually spans several years. Duration and symptoms vary greatly.
When should I seek medical advice?
When symptoms significantly affect daily life, and always in the case of bleeding after menopause or unusually heavy bleeding.
Note:
This article is for general information purposes only and does not replace professional medical diagnosis, advice, or treatment. If you have symptoms, please consult your doctor. The content does not refer to HAWLIK products.